Domestic economics How do you pay for a new-build flat? Everything you need to know.

Domestic economics How do you pay for a new-build flat? Everything you need to know.

Buying a home is one of the most important decisions in a person's life, and when it comes to new-build flats, doubts tend to multiply. One of the most common questions is: how do you pay for a new-build flat? Today we explain it step by step, answering all your questions about payments, taxes and deadlines, so that you can make an informed and safe decision.

Phases of the payment of an off-plan property

Buying an off-plan home involves a series of staggered payments that are spread over the course of construction. This offers payment flexibility, and is one of the main attractions of this type of acquisition.

1. Booking the property

The first step is booking. In this phase, a private document is signed with the developer and an amount is paid, usually ranging between 3,000 and 6,000 euros, depending on the price of the property. This payment guarantees that the property is removed from the market while the purchase contract is formalised.

2. Signing the contract and initial entry

After a few weeks, the purchase contract is signed. Here you pay 10% or 20% of the total value of the property, deducting what you have already paid in the reservation. This down payment is key to financing the construction and is backed by a mandatory bank guarantee, which protects the buyer against possible unforeseen events.

What are the payment terms for a new-build flat?

During construction, the buyer makes a series of installment payments. These are usually established in monthly, bi-monthly or quarterly installments, and are agreed with the developer from the beginning. This flexibility in the payment plan allows for greater financial organization and adapts to the profile of each buyer.

For example, if the property costs €300,000, and the buyer has paid a 10% deposit, you could set a schedule with installments of €1,000 to €2,000 per month until the time of delivery.

Final payment: signing of deeds and handing over of keys

The last large payment is made at the time of delivery of the apartment and the signing of the deeds before a notary. Here the remaining amount is paid, usually by mortgage or with own funds, and the transfer of ownership is formalised.

In this phase, the taxes to be paid in a new-build apartment are also paid, which are as follows:

What taxes are paid on a new-build flat?

  • VAT: The buyer of a new home must pay 10% VAT on the sale price. For example, if the apartment costs €250,000, the VAT will be €25,000.
  • AJD (Stamp Duty): This tax varies between 0.5% and 1.5% of the deeded value, depending on the autonomous community.
  • Notary and registry fees: These are additional costs but necessary to formalize the operation.

Who is the financial promoter and what role does it play?

In many cases, the developer collaborates with a financial institution that acts as a financial promoter. This figure facilitates access to a pre-approved mortgage, with advantageous conditions for the buyer, speeding up the process and increasing the security of the transaction.

Advantages of payment in phases in an off-plan home

  • Better economic planning: By spreading the disbursement over several months or years, the financial effort is reduced.
  • Greater peace of mind: Each payment is backed by a guarantee, which guarantees return in case of problems.
  • Customization options: During construction, you can choose finishes or upgrades that suit your tastes.

Buying off-plan with peace of mind

The process of buying new build flats is designed to offer security and flexibility to the buyer. Understanding the payment plan for an off-plan home, knowing the taxes that must be paid and being clear about what the financial developer is doing, are key to avoiding shocks and enjoying the road to your new home.

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